Bishii Juun 9-keedii, Ra'iisul Wasaaraha Kazakhstani Orzas Bektonov ayaa la kulmay Liu Yongxing, Guddoomiyaha Shiinaha Eastern Hope Group, waxayna labada dhinac si rasmi ah u soo gabagabeeyeen mashruuc warshadeed oo isku dhafan oo aluminium ah oo toos ah oo lagu maalgelinayo 12 bilyan oo doolarka Maraykanka ah. Mashruucu wuxuu udub dhexaad u yahay dhaqaalaha wareegtada ah wuxuuna dabooli doonaa dhammaan silsiladda warshadaha ee macdanta bauxite, aluminium sifeynta, dhalada aluminiumka elektiroonigga ah, iyo farsamaynta qoto dheer ee-dhamaadka sare. Waxa kale oo lagu qalabayn doonaa 3 GW tamar koronto oo la cusboonaysiin karo, iyada oo ujeedadu tahay in la dhiso saldhigga wax soo saarka "eber aluminium eber ah" adduunka ugu horreeya ee saldhigga wax soo saarka ee macdanta ilaa alaabada qiimaha sare leh.
Qodobbada ugu muhiimsan ee mashruuca:
Miisaanka miisaanka iyo farsamada:Wajiga koowaad ee mashruuca ayaa dhisi doona wax soo saar sanadle ah oo ah 2 milyan oo tan oo warshad aluminium ah iyo 1 milyan oo tan oo warshad aluminium ah oo elektrolytic ah, iyada oo la adeegsanayo tignoolajiyada nadiifka ah ee caalamiga ah ee hormuudka ka ah, iyo dhimista xoojinta qiiqa kaarboonka in ka badan 40% marka loo eego hababka dhaqanka.
Waxaa dhaqaajinaya tamarta cagaaran:Awoodda la rakibay ee tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo sida tamarta dabayshu waxay gaartaa 3 gigawatts, taas oo dabooli karta 80% baahida korontada ee beerta. Waxay si toos ah ula jaanqaadaysaa jaangooyooyinka hagaajinta xudduudaha kaarboon ee EU (CBAM) iyo u dhoofinta badeecadaha suuqyada Yurub waxay ka fogaan doontaa tacriifadaha kaarboonka sare.
Shaqada iyo cusboonaysiinta warshadaha:Waxaa la filayaa in ay abuurto in ka badan 10000 fursado shaqo oo maxalli ah oo ay ka go'an tahay wareejinta tignoolajiyada iyo barnaamijyada tababarka shaqaalaha si ay uga caawiso Kazakhstan in ay ka beddesho "dal dhoofinta kheyraadka" una gudubto "dhaqaalaha wax soo saarka".
Qoto dheer ee istaraatiijiga ah:resonance warshadaha ee Shiinaha Kazakhstan "The Belt iyo Road" iskaashiga
Wadashaqeyntaani maaha kaliya hal mashruuc oo maalgashi, laakiin sidoo kale waxay ka tarjumaysaa xiriirka qoto dheer ee ka dhexeeya Shiinaha iyo Kazakhstan ee dhammaystirka kheyraadka iyo ilaalinta silsiladda sahayda.
Goobta kheyraadka:Kaydadka Bauxite ee Kazakhstan ee la xaqiijiyay ayaa ka mid ah shanta ugu sarreeya adduunka, qiimaha korontaduna waa 1/3 oo keliya meelaha xeebaha Shiinaha. Isku dhafka faa'iidooyinka juquraafi ee "The Belt and Road" ee xarunta gaadiidka dhulka, waxay soo saari kartaa suuqyada Midowga Yurub, Aasiyada Dhexe iyo Shiinaha.
cusboonaysiinta warshadaha:Mashruucu waxa uu soo bandhigayaa isku xidhka farsamaynta qoto dheer ee birta ah (sida baabuurtataarikada aluminiumiyo agabka aluminium ee duulista) si loo buuxiyo farqiga u dhexeeya warshadaha wax soo saarka ee Kazakhstan oo kor loogu qaado 30% -50% korodhka qiimaha dheeriga ah ee dhoofinta birta aan birta ahayn.
Diblomaasiyadda Cagaaran:Marka la isku xidho tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo iyo tignoolajiyada kaarboon-yar, codka shirkadaha Shiinaha ee warshadaha birta cagaaran ee caalamiga ah ayaa la sii wanaajiyay, taas oo samaynaysa xayndaab istiraatiiji ah oo ka dhan ah "caqabadaha cagaaran" ee Yurub iyo Ameerika.
Isku shaandhaynta warshadaha aluminium ee caalamiga ah: Shirkadaha Shiinaha '' qaab cusub oo caalami ah'
Tallaabadan ay qaaday Dongfang Hope Group waxay calaamad u tahay kabidda shirkadaha aluminium ee Shiinaha laga soo bilaabo wax soo saarka awoodda ilaa wax soo saarka heerka farsamada.
Ka fogaanshaha khataraha ganacsiga:Midowga Yurub wuxuu qorsheynayaa inuu kordhiyo saamiga "aluminium cagaaran" soo dejinta ilaa 60% 2030. Mashruucani wuxuu dhaafi karaa caqabadaha ganacsiga dhaqameed iyada oo loo marayo wax soo saarka gudaha oo si toos ah u dhexgalaan silsiladda warshadaha baabuurta tamarta cusub ee Yurub (sida warshadda Tesla ee Berlin).
Wareega xiran ee dhammaan silsiladda warshadaha:Dhisida "Kazakhstan Mining China Technology EU Market" nidaam saddex xagal ah si loo yareeyo saadka iyo khatarta siyaasadeed. Waxaa lagu qiyaasaa in mashruucu hoos u dhigi karo qiiqa kaarboonka ee uu keeno gaadiidka fogfog qiyaastii 1.2 milyan oo tan sanadkiiba ka dib marka la gaaro awoodda wax soo saarka.
Saamaynta isdhexgalka:Qaybaha silikoon ee fotovoltaic iyo polycrystalline ee kooxda hoos yimaada waxay samayn karaan isku xidhka warshadaha aluminiumka, sida isticmaalka khayraadka qoraxda ee Kazakhstan si loo dhiso saldhigyada tamarta sawir-qaadista, taas oo sii yaraynaysa kharashka isticmaalka tamarta ee aluminiumka elektaroonigga ah.
Caqabadaha mustaqbalka iyo saamaynta warshadaha
Inkasta oo ay jiraan rajada ballaadhan ee mashruuca, caqabado badan ayaa weli u baahan in wax laga qabto.
Khatarta Juqraafiga: Mareykanka iyo Yurub ayaa sii xoojinaya dadaallada lagu doonayo in lagu "de Sinicize silsiladaha sahayda macdanta muhiimka ah," iyo Kazakhstan, oo xubin ka ah Midowga Dhaqaalaha Eurasia ee uu hoggaamiyo Ruushka, ayaa laga yaabaa inay la kulmaan cadaadis reer galbeedka.
Deganaanshaha tignoolajiyada: Harbin aasaaskeeda warshadeed waa daciif, wax soo saarka aluminium-dhamaadka sare wuxuu u baahan yahay la qabsiga farsamada ee muddada dheer. Caqabadda ugu muhiimsan ee ballanqaadka Dongfang ee kordhinta saamiga shaqaalaha maxalliga ah (oo la beegsanayo in la gaaro 70% 5 sano gudahood) ayaa noqon doonta imtixaanka muhiimka ah.
Walaaca awoodda xad-dhaafka ah: Heerka isticmaalka caalamiga ah ee awoodda wax-soo-saarka aluminium electrolytic ayaa hoos uga dhacay 65%, laakiin heerka kobaca sanadlaha ee baahida aluminium cagaaran ayaa ka sarreysa 25%. Mashruucan ayaa la filayaa inuu furo suuqa badda buluuga ah iyada oo loo marayo meelayn kala duwan (kaarboon-hooseeya,-dhammaad sare).
Waqtiga boostada: Jun-17-2025